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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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En Linux y Unix todo es un fichero. Los directorios son ficheros, los ficheros son ficheros, y los dispositivos son ficheros. A veces a los dispositivos se les llama nodos, pero siguen siendo ficheros.
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Los sistemas de ficheros de Linux y Unix se organizan en una estructura jerárquica, de tipo árbol. El nivel más alto del sistema de ficheros es <filename>/</filename> o directorio raíz. Todos los demás ficheros y directorios están bajo el directorio raíz. Por ejemplo, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> muestra la ruta completa al fichero <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> que está en el directorio <filename>jebediah</filename>, que a su vez está bajo el directorio <filename>home</filename>, que por su parte está bajo el directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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12.
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - used when creating a customized <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> boot process
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - usado cuando se crea un proceso de arranque <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> personalizado.
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Translated and reviewed by
Tebas
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:46(para)
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15.
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<filename>/media</filename> - automatically mounted (loaded) partitions on your hard drive and removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as CDs, digital cameras, etc.
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<filename>/media</filename> - particiones montadas (cargadas) automáticamente en el disco duro y medios (<emphasis>media</emphasis>) extraíbles como CDs, cámaras digitales, etc.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:55(para)
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17.
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<filename>/opt</filename> - provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional (3rd party) applications to be installed
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<filename>/opt</filename> - proporciona una ubicación donde instalar aplicaciones opcionales (de terceros)
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:61(para)
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18.
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<filename>/proc</filename> - special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses
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<filename>/proc</filename> - directorio dinámico especial que mantiene información sobre el estado del sistema, incluyendo los <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esos actualmente en ejecución
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:64(para)
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24.
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<filename>/usr</filename> - applications and files that are mostly available for all <emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access
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<filename>/usr</filename> - aplicaciones y archivos a los que puede acceder la mayoría de los <emphasis>us</emphasis>ua<emphasis>r</emphasis>ios
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:82(para)
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25.
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<filename>/var</filename> - <emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases
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<filename>/var</filename> - archivos <emphasis>var</emphasis>iables como archivos de registros y bases de datos
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:85(para)
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33.
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other
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otros
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Translated and reviewed by
Manuel Duran Moyano
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:103(para)
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41.
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directory contents can be modified
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el contenido del directorio se puede modificar
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:117(para)
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