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1.
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Linux Basics
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Dasar-dasar Linux
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Translated and reviewed by
Andy Apdhani
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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Bab ini memperkenalkan konsep-konsep dasar yang mungkin bermanfaat saat anda memulai bermain dengan sistem Kubuntu.
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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Direktori dan Sistem File
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Di Linux dan Unix segala sesuatu adalah file. Direktori adalah file, file juga file, dan divais-divais juga merupakan file. Divais yang seringkali dirujuk sebagai inode; tetap saja, mereka dianggap sebagai file.
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Sistem file di Linux dan Unix diorganisasikan secara hirarki, seperti struktur pohon. Level tertinggin dari sistem file adalah direktori root atau <filename>/</filename>. Semua file dan direktori yang lain berada dibawah direktori root. Sebagai contoh, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> menunjukkan path lengkap ke file <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> yang berada di direktori <filename>jebediah</filename>, yang juga berada dibawah direktori <filename>home</filename>, dan semuanya berada dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>) sejumlah direktori-direktori penting bersama-sama membentuk distribusi Linux. Berikut ini adalah daftar direktori-direktori yang berada langsung dibawah direktori (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - aplikasi-aplikasi<emphasis>bin</emphasis>er penting
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - file-file konfigurasi <emphasis>boot</emphasis>, kernel, dan file lain yang dibutuhkan ketika sistem <emphasis>booting</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - berisi file-file <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice (divais) seperti /dev/tty, /dev/input/mice.
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - file konfigurasi, skrip startup, dll (<emphasis>etc</emphasis>)...
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Translated and reviewed by
Teguh Budiyono
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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